Although abortion is generally a controversial practice,
abortions performed later in pregnancy are particularly controversial because
1) Late term Abortions are generally
rare in the United States and 2) the fetus is on the verge of surviving outside
the womb. A 2013 Gallup poll showed that many people who generally consider
abortion legal are still debating whether late abortions should be acceptable.
D & E is a safe and routine abortion method used after 12 weeks of
pregnancy, accounting for 95% of all abortions outside the first trimester.
A study by the American Medical Association and the US
Department of Health and Human Services found that 91.4% of all abortions in
the US were performed after the eighth week of pregnancy.
Late term Abortions |
To say that New York law permits late abortions on health
grounds means that they will only take place in life or death situations. But
many of these situations are not life or death situations at all, and in many
cases they are not even life or death situations in the
first week of pregnancy.
When an infant is born at this stage of development,
breathing and having a heartbeat and a certain movement of the voluntary
muscles, the law determines the personality of the infant, regardless of
whether the birth is due to contractions or an induced abortion. Induced fetal
decline is preferable for both the woman and the provider, in order to avoid
temporary fetal survival through expulsion and to avoid signs of live birth
that may have positive emotional, ethical, and legal consequences. In some
cases, it is also preferable for women and providers to induce fetal death by
induction or abortion in order to prevent the temporary survival of the fetus
by expulsion.
Medical abortions are
typically performed by trained doctors in a free-standing clinic, usually at a
hospital or other medical facility, and are usually performed at the end of the
second or third week of pregnancy, according to Planned Parenthood.
At the federal level, partial abortions are prohibited if
the life of the fetus is at risk or if there is a risk to the health of the
mother or her husband or child.
Abortions after the 21st week of pregnancy account for only
one in three abortions, according to the Washington Post. Only 1.3 percent of
all abortions occur after 20 weeks, with most occurring in the second and third
trimesters of pregnancy. Second trimester Abortion is complicatd as compared
to the first term.
Depending on the state of the pregnancy, late abortions can
be performed in one of two ways, referred to as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or
in a third trimester abortion. In the US, late abortions are carried out in
either the second or third trimester of pregnancy, depending on whether they
are carried out after 20 weeks or after the 21st week of pregnancy.
Second trimester Abortion |
Another method is to pull the baby out of the womb, as Trump
articulated during the debate, but in such procedures, the fetus is born alive.
Abortion opponents have coined the term "partial
abortion" to describe the procedure in which the fetus is removed intact
but not the mother. Federal law prohibits partial abortions, though it allows
exceptions when a woman's life, if not her health, is at risk.
Late-term
abortion is often referred to
as late-term abortion, but the definition of when a pregnancy comes too late is
not clearly defined.
In the US, the timing of late abortion is often related to
the viability or ability to survive outside the fetus's uterus.
It says that if the delivery is before 26 weeks and given
the potential for maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity, all options
for abortion should be reviewed. This state imposes a number of restrictions,
such as the presence of a second doctor, the signature of several doctors as to
whether a later abortion is medically necessary, or the presence of a third
doctor. The third trimester begins in the 28th week, so fetal viability is used
as a cutoff.
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